201. mammography can detect all except – adenosis
202. Athletes pubalgia is\
203. SIRS includes all except
204. substance not fermented in human intestines – cellulose, pectin, fruit
205. Hb S differs in – solubility, o2 affinity, stability
206. all are true regarding Hb S except – glutamine replaced by valine, heterozygotes are protected against malaria,
207. Standing to sitting change in - increased venous return to heart
208. Actyl Co A can't directly form – Glucose
209. Dengue Hemorrhagic fever - Second Infection with different strain of virus the second time
210. 100 KD on SDS-PAGE, then second trial – 2x(20KD + 30KD)
211. Wilm's Tumor - National Wilm tumor staging system
212. Action potential starts in the initial segment of axon because – unmyelinated, less exiting potential required, more ion channels
213. regulatory mechanisms by all except – secretory vesicles, gap junctions, act on neighbouring cells
214. regarding lac operon, CAP is – positive regulator, negative regulator,
215. E157:O7 culture
216. not a cause of primary amenorrhoea - Sheehan
217. Chlamydia infection of the eyes, true statement a/e – can be cultured, penicillin is the treatment, mostly asymptomoatic
218. Salmonella non typhi -
219. edema – C 1 esterase deficiency
220. hyperaldosteronism a/e – metabolic acidosis
221. HepB infected neonate - both Vaccine and Immunoglobin
222. Hashimoto's thyroiditis true a/e – follicular destruction, increase in lymphocytes
223. Diastolic pressure - Aorta elasticity
224. IMG –
225. Joint aspiration in acute gout shows - monosodium urate crystals
226. GIST most common marker – CD 117, S 100
227. all drugs can be given to a mother who is on 35th week of gestation except – chloroquine, methotrexate, sulphadiazine
228. neonate change seen – bradycardia
229. heat rupture – regular rupture, irregular rupture
230. won't be present in right heart failure - increased PCWP
231. - joule burn
232. parotid pathway all except – auticulotemporal nerve
233. sodium bicarbonate given to local Anaesthesia – quick and longer action, delayed and longer action
234. which prevents colon cancer – high fibre diet, selenium, antioxidants
235. Entero Virus won't cause – aseptic meningitis, pleurodynia, herpangina, haemorrhagic fever
236. meningitis leads to vestibulitis through – hyrtle fissure, endolymphatic sac, cochlear aqueduct, vestibular aqueduct
237. cardiac disease predictor – Lp a, homocysteine, chlamydial antibody
238. Benign HTN - hyaline aterioscelerosis
239. micro RNA –
240. temporal arteritis a/e – can cause sudden blindness, elderly, females more than males
241. most common muscle to be congenitally absent – pectoralis major, teres minor, gastrocnemius, soleus
242. popliteal artery not easy to palpate because – it is not superficial, and no bony structure to palpate
243. LHD increased in – retinoblastoma, galactosemia, glaucoma
244. intestinal absorption test – xylulose, fat in stools
245. lambda phage
246. mc cause of superficial thrombophlebitis - trauma, infection, i.v. line
247. pseudoclaudication - cauda equina syndrome
248. stellate ganglion block causes all except – bradycardia
249. lymphoid tissue seen in – lamina propria, adventitia
250. visual cycle – opsin combines with retinol, NADP is reduced, NAD is reduced
251. high tibial osteotomy for what
252. vocal cord sulci- vocal abuse?
253. paneth cell – has more zinc, more lysozyme
254. pulmonary artery pruning seen in
255. surgical staging of ovarian ca all done except – peritoneal wasing, peritoneal biopsy, mesenteric biopsy, palpation of organs
256. spongy urethra drainage into which node – internal iliac, superficial inguinal, deep inguinal
257. In which condition is d onset of condition to death the lowest – post partum hmge, antepartum hmge, obstructed labour, septicaemia
258. About mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
259. angiogenesis requires a/e – VEGF, FGF, TGF
260. weight of average Indian man – 60 kgs
261. synovial fluid characteristics –
262. functions of T helper cells are all except – cytotoxic, help in antibody formation, opsonisation
263. DMPA - 0.3% failure rate, less effective than OCP in reducing endometrial carcinoma
264. tamoxifen side effect – thromboembolism, endometrial canrcinoma
265. eclampsia –
266. fatty content in breast is found in a/e – trauma, galactocele
267. ageing – free radical
268. thoracic outlet syndrome diagnosed by – clinical examination, ct scan, mri
269. apoptosis which cell organelle responsible – mitochondria
270. psammoma bodies seen in a/e – follicular cancer thyroid, papillary cancer thyroid, serous cyst adenoma ovary, meningioma
271. the most bactericidal among the following – O2- metabolite
272. karyotyping used for – chromosomal abnormalities
273. central chemoreceptors are sensitive to – low O2, low CO2, high CO2, H+ concentration
274. blood flow is increased during exercise due to – active metabo275 hcv -true is dna virus,doesn't cause coinfection with hbv,??
276 igc angiography -occult cnv (ans)
277 scar on skin +hypoplasia limbs-cong varicella synd(harrison)
278 heriditary hemochromatosis true excpt-iron def
279 post tonsilectomy bleed in a child coagulatn defct ,aptt incrased-hemophilia b
280 clot stabilisation factor-13
281 idc classification??
282 similar
283 hiv complicationsall excpt-cardiac tamponade,effusion,thromboemb(ans harrison),
284 conjunti foreign body sensation with arthritis h/o trip -reiters synd
285 neuroblastoma true is a/e??spreads through vessels,abdominal mass??
286 one more question with ideas289 dose reduction needed in renal failure all except-rifampicin
290 thyroid ca indicated by all excpt-collumnar cells in follicles,microcalcification,??
291 rooooming in includes all except-breast feeding initiation after 4 hrs of vag delivery
292. one on LACHMAN TEST
293. what is not a primary req of association--biological plausibility, tempral association, consistency, coherence
294. c wave in JVP
295. All true for angioneurotic edema except pittin in nature
296. all are effects of estrogen except dec HDL
297. Moderate grade risk factor of Breast carcinoma- atypical hyperplasia
298. one on Genomic imprinting
299. Colon carcinoma single most imp prognostic factor
300. congenital deformity of organ- malformation
301. oxidation reduction occurs with all except- Hydroperoxidases, perosidases, oxidases
302. Folic def all except- Chloroquine
303. Most reliable diagnostic test for insulinoma-72 hr fasting test.
304.vaginal delivery is contraindicated in-monochorionic monoamniotic twins,mento anterior position..
Thursday, October 15, 2009
284 - AIPGE 2009 questions with answers part 2
101. tuberous sclerosis triad – facial angiomatosis, mental retardation, seizures, rhabdomyosarcoma
102. the following species of borrelia cause relapsing fever except –
103. pancreatic carcinoma a/e – 75% associated with p53 mutation, 5 year survival for stage 3 is 10-15%
104. gold standard test to diagnose insulinoma – c peptide levels, 72 hrs fasting glucose, glucose value < 32mg%
105. a 9 year old girl posted for tonsillectomy, massive haemorrhage with prolonged aPTT and normal PT – factor 8 def, factor 9 def, vWF def
106. simple random sampling – everyone has equal chance of being picked
107. incidence rate can be calculated from – prospective studies
108. all are analytical studies except – field trials, case control, cohort, ecological
109. baby clinic a/e – baby 24hrs with mother, after normal delivery breast feeding within 4 hrs,
110. target strategy in aids a/e – education, treatment of STD, antiretroviral treatment, condoms
111. chemoprophylaxis available for all except – meningitis, typhoid, cholera,
112. vaccine with highest efficacy – measles, dpt, oral typhoid, tetanus
113. the following vaccine when contaminated causes toxic shock syndrome – measles vaccine
114. the following contractions of esophagus are stationary – primary, secondary, tertiary, quarternary
115. late expanding phase of population – birth rate stationary death rate falling, birth rate lower than death rate, falling death rates with low birth rate
116. fish odour from vaginal discharge – gardenella vaginalis, trichomonas vaginalis, candida
117. all the following are composite muscles except – flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, pectineus, biceps femoris
118. the following joint has least chances for recurrent dislocation – ankle, hip, shoulder, knee
119. hemochromatosis a/e – phlebotomy is not useful, common in females, complete penetrance.
120. a young female had following lab values mcv 70, hb 10 mg%, serum iron 60, serum ferritin 100, the diagnosis is – thalassemia trait, chroinic iron deficiency anaemia, megaloblastic anaemia, folic acid def
121. facilitated diffusion is – requires carrier transport, does not depend upon electrical gradient, is a form of active transport, requires creatine phosphate
122. oxygen demand of heart – increases in a constant proportion with heart rate, depends on systolic work, is negligible when heart is at rest
123. pulsatile large liver is seen in – tricuspid regurgitation, aortic aneurysm, mitral regurgitation
124. systolic thrill in left 2nd or 3rd intercostal space is seen in a/e – subpulmonic vsd, pink TOF, ebsteins anomaly
125. a down syndrome patient is posted for surgery, the necessary pre-op investigation to be done is – echocardiography, ct brain, x ray cervical spine
126. zenkers diverticulum true statement is – lies above the cricopharyngeus muscle, barium xray lateral view, it is not a true diverticulum, is congenital
127. all are the uses of lithium except – major depression, anxiety, vascular headache, neutropenia
128. a female child was brought with complaint of generalised swelling of her body. She was passing fatty cast in her urine. No haematuria. The true statement is – no IgG or C3 deposition seen on renal biopsy, her C3 levels could be low, she is suffering from a nephritic type of kidney diasease, alport syndrome
129. von hippel landau syndrome consists of a/e – gastric cancer, renal cell carcinoma, phaechromocytoma, cerebral and retinal haemangiomas.
130. finnish type of nephrotic syndrome is due to mutation in – nephrin, podocin
131. renal polycystic disease in children all are true except – autosomal dominant, renal and hepatic cysts
132. splicing is brought about by – sn RNA, m RNA
133. superior middle alveolar artery is a branch of –
134. splenic artery gives all the following branches except – gastro epiploic, short gastric, pancreatica magna
135. chemotherapy is given to all the following cancers except – (various stages of different cancers were in the options)
136. triple assessment of cancer breast includes – history, clinical examination, biopsy
137. necrotising fasciitis a/e – due to group b haemolytic streptococcus, debridement is mandatory, involves trunk and lower limbs
138. the following cephalosporin doesn’t need dose modifications depending on gfr values – cefoperazone
139. tacrolimus side effect – nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity
140. hand foot and mouth syndrome – capecitabine, carboplatin, cisplatin
141. amifostine – salivary gland, skin, GIT, brain
142. small cell lung cancer true statement – it is chemosensitive, does not involve the bone marrow
143. ifosphamide is – an alkylating agent
144. liquefactive necrosis is seen in – gangrene, tuberculosis
145. reduces bone resorption and increases bone formation – teraparatide, strontium, alendronate, calcitonin
146. the nephrotoxicity of cisplatin is increased by a/e – rifampicin, vancomycin, gentamycin,
147. treatment of severe falciparum malaria – quinine, chloroquine, artesunate, artemether
148. hepatitis C true statement is – most common cause for liver transplantation, does not cause liver cancer, dna virus, cannot infect a person already infected with hepatitis B
149. parvo virus B 19 false statement is – can cross the placenta in only <10% cases, dna virus, causes anaemia
150. all cause traumatic asphyxia except – railway accident, road accident, trampled by crowd, accidental strangulation.
151. true statement of RDA - RDA is defined statistically as 2 standard deviations (SD) above the EAR to ensure that the needs of most individuals are met
152. restless leg syndrome seen in – chronic renal disease, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia
153. cyanosis does not occur in anaemia because – certain amount of reduced hb has to be present, in anaemia oxygen saturation increases
154. 2,3 disphosphoglycerate not increased in - chronic anaemia, chronic hypoxia, inosine, hypoxanthine
155. hb dissociation curve is sigmoid because – binding of oxygen to one molecule of hb increases the affinity of other oxygen molecules
156. modafinil used in – obstructive sleep apnoea
157. best non surgical treatment of stress incontinence – pelvic floor muscle training, bladder training, electrical stimulation
158. carpal tunnel syndrome caused by a/e – hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, diabetes, cushing
159. a lady with temporal field defects, galactorrhoea, most common cause – pituitary macroadenoma, craniopharyngioma
160. sleep controlled by – thalamus, hypothalamus
161. juvenile arthritis all are present except – rheumatoid nodules, uveitis, fever
162. bleomycin – reduces type 1 pneumocyte, reduces type 2 pneumocyte, reduces alveolar macrophage
163. hepatomegaly is caused by all except – gaucher, niemann pick, hepatocyte porphyria
164. cancer larynx – HPV 6 and HPV 11
165. limb defects with scarring of skin in new born – varicella virus
166. mitomycin C used in –
167. cell cycle specific antineoplastic drug – vinblastine
168. treatment of osteosarcoma are a/e – high dose methotrexate,….
169. in subclinical folic acid deficiency the following drug will bring about vitamin B 12 deficiency
170. the following drug can be given safe in pregnancy - propylthiouracil
171. rapid correction of hyperglycemia using insulin alone will result in – hypokalemia
172. icd 10 includes all except – lack of exercise, alcoholism, poisoning, unhealthy food.
173. cheif cells are found in – neck, pit, fundus
174. risk factor 4 GB Ca a/e – >5mm polyp, stones, increase in size of polyp
175. motorcyclist's fructure means – ring #, comminuted #, separation of suture b/w anterior half and posterior half of skull.
176. spastic paraplegia caused by all except – motor neuron disease, vit B 12 def
177. all are true about eaton lambert syndrome except – positive tensilon test.
178. pain insensitive structure – dural venous sinus.
179. icd….
180. cystic fibrosis all are true except – defect in calcium channel
181. girl with abnormal sweat chloride test, next diagnostic test – transnasal potential difference
182. Rheumatoid factor will give false negative tests with – coombs test….
183. abrasions can be confused with – eczema, chemical, ant bite
184. newborn with hydrocephalous – toxoplasmosis
185. Disease which permanently alters finger print – leprosy
186. vaginal delivery allowed in all except - monochorionic monoamniotic twins, first twin cephalic and second breech, extended breech, mento anterior
187. dysgerminoma marker – LDH
188. Rate of mineralisation of newly formed osteoid – von kossa stain, alizarin stain
189. sympathectomy done in all except – anhidrosis, intermittent claudication
190. intermittent claudication the pain is on taking - 1st step, last step, on exercise
191. chronic limb ischaemia true is – rest pain, pain on exercise
192. best graft for surgery below inguinal is –
193. superior gluteal nerve supplies all except – gluteus maximus
194. carotid artery emboli and CRVO are differentiated by – raised retinal artery pressure
195. intrinsic factor secreted by - chief cells, parietal cells
196. priviliged converstaion is between – doctor and court, doctor and patient
197. myodesis is c/i in
198. which factor is specifically a part of intrinsic clotting pathway – 9, 7, 13
199. Seen in acute inflammation classically – vasodilatation with leakage, vasoconstriction
200. 45 year old male had a chest pain. he died after 4 days. on postmortem intramural coagulation was found. this is – neutrophils, granulation tissue formation, granulomatous reaction, scar
102. the following species of borrelia cause relapsing fever except –
103. pancreatic carcinoma a/e – 75% associated with p53 mutation, 5 year survival for stage 3 is 10-15%
104. gold standard test to diagnose insulinoma – c peptide levels, 72 hrs fasting glucose, glucose value < 32mg%
105. a 9 year old girl posted for tonsillectomy, massive haemorrhage with prolonged aPTT and normal PT – factor 8 def, factor 9 def, vWF def
106. simple random sampling – everyone has equal chance of being picked
107. incidence rate can be calculated from – prospective studies
108. all are analytical studies except – field trials, case control, cohort, ecological
109. baby clinic a/e – baby 24hrs with mother, after normal delivery breast feeding within 4 hrs,
110. target strategy in aids a/e – education, treatment of STD, antiretroviral treatment, condoms
111. chemoprophylaxis available for all except – meningitis, typhoid, cholera,
112. vaccine with highest efficacy – measles, dpt, oral typhoid, tetanus
113. the following vaccine when contaminated causes toxic shock syndrome – measles vaccine
114. the following contractions of esophagus are stationary – primary, secondary, tertiary, quarternary
115. late expanding phase of population – birth rate stationary death rate falling, birth rate lower than death rate, falling death rates with low birth rate
116. fish odour from vaginal discharge – gardenella vaginalis, trichomonas vaginalis, candida
117. all the following are composite muscles except – flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, pectineus, biceps femoris
118. the following joint has least chances for recurrent dislocation – ankle, hip, shoulder, knee
119. hemochromatosis a/e – phlebotomy is not useful, common in females, complete penetrance.
120. a young female had following lab values mcv 70, hb 10 mg%, serum iron 60, serum ferritin 100, the diagnosis is – thalassemia trait, chroinic iron deficiency anaemia, megaloblastic anaemia, folic acid def
121. facilitated diffusion is – requires carrier transport, does not depend upon electrical gradient, is a form of active transport, requires creatine phosphate
122. oxygen demand of heart – increases in a constant proportion with heart rate, depends on systolic work, is negligible when heart is at rest
123. pulsatile large liver is seen in – tricuspid regurgitation, aortic aneurysm, mitral regurgitation
124. systolic thrill in left 2nd or 3rd intercostal space is seen in a/e – subpulmonic vsd, pink TOF, ebsteins anomaly
125. a down syndrome patient is posted for surgery, the necessary pre-op investigation to be done is – echocardiography, ct brain, x ray cervical spine
126. zenkers diverticulum true statement is – lies above the cricopharyngeus muscle, barium xray lateral view, it is not a true diverticulum, is congenital
127. all are the uses of lithium except – major depression, anxiety, vascular headache, neutropenia
128. a female child was brought with complaint of generalised swelling of her body. She was passing fatty cast in her urine. No haematuria. The true statement is – no IgG or C3 deposition seen on renal biopsy, her C3 levels could be low, she is suffering from a nephritic type of kidney diasease, alport syndrome
129. von hippel landau syndrome consists of a/e – gastric cancer, renal cell carcinoma, phaechromocytoma, cerebral and retinal haemangiomas.
130. finnish type of nephrotic syndrome is due to mutation in – nephrin, podocin
131. renal polycystic disease in children all are true except – autosomal dominant, renal and hepatic cysts
132. splicing is brought about by – sn RNA, m RNA
133. superior middle alveolar artery is a branch of –
134. splenic artery gives all the following branches except – gastro epiploic, short gastric, pancreatica magna
135. chemotherapy is given to all the following cancers except – (various stages of different cancers were in the options)
136. triple assessment of cancer breast includes – history, clinical examination, biopsy
137. necrotising fasciitis a/e – due to group b haemolytic streptococcus, debridement is mandatory, involves trunk and lower limbs
138. the following cephalosporin doesn’t need dose modifications depending on gfr values – cefoperazone
139. tacrolimus side effect – nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity
140. hand foot and mouth syndrome – capecitabine, carboplatin, cisplatin
141. amifostine – salivary gland, skin, GIT, brain
142. small cell lung cancer true statement – it is chemosensitive, does not involve the bone marrow
143. ifosphamide is – an alkylating agent
144. liquefactive necrosis is seen in – gangrene, tuberculosis
145. reduces bone resorption and increases bone formation – teraparatide, strontium, alendronate, calcitonin
146. the nephrotoxicity of cisplatin is increased by a/e – rifampicin, vancomycin, gentamycin,
147. treatment of severe falciparum malaria – quinine, chloroquine, artesunate, artemether
148. hepatitis C true statement is – most common cause for liver transplantation, does not cause liver cancer, dna virus, cannot infect a person already infected with hepatitis B
149. parvo virus B 19 false statement is – can cross the placenta in only <10% cases, dna virus, causes anaemia
150. all cause traumatic asphyxia except – railway accident, road accident, trampled by crowd, accidental strangulation.
151. true statement of RDA - RDA is defined statistically as 2 standard deviations (SD) above the EAR to ensure that the needs of most individuals are met
152. restless leg syndrome seen in – chronic renal disease, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia
153. cyanosis does not occur in anaemia because – certain amount of reduced hb has to be present, in anaemia oxygen saturation increases
154. 2,3 disphosphoglycerate not increased in - chronic anaemia, chronic hypoxia, inosine, hypoxanthine
155. hb dissociation curve is sigmoid because – binding of oxygen to one molecule of hb increases the affinity of other oxygen molecules
156. modafinil used in – obstructive sleep apnoea
157. best non surgical treatment of stress incontinence – pelvic floor muscle training, bladder training, electrical stimulation
158. carpal tunnel syndrome caused by a/e – hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, diabetes, cushing
159. a lady with temporal field defects, galactorrhoea, most common cause – pituitary macroadenoma, craniopharyngioma
160. sleep controlled by – thalamus, hypothalamus
161. juvenile arthritis all are present except – rheumatoid nodules, uveitis, fever
162. bleomycin – reduces type 1 pneumocyte, reduces type 2 pneumocyte, reduces alveolar macrophage
163. hepatomegaly is caused by all except – gaucher, niemann pick, hepatocyte porphyria
164. cancer larynx – HPV 6 and HPV 11
165. limb defects with scarring of skin in new born – varicella virus
166. mitomycin C used in –
167. cell cycle specific antineoplastic drug – vinblastine
168. treatment of osteosarcoma are a/e – high dose methotrexate,….
169. in subclinical folic acid deficiency the following drug will bring about vitamin B 12 deficiency
170. the following drug can be given safe in pregnancy - propylthiouracil
171. rapid correction of hyperglycemia using insulin alone will result in – hypokalemia
172. icd 10 includes all except – lack of exercise, alcoholism, poisoning, unhealthy food.
173. cheif cells are found in – neck, pit, fundus
174. risk factor 4 GB Ca a/e – >5mm polyp, stones, increase in size of polyp
175. motorcyclist's fructure means – ring #, comminuted #, separation of suture b/w anterior half and posterior half of skull.
176. spastic paraplegia caused by all except – motor neuron disease, vit B 12 def
177. all are true about eaton lambert syndrome except – positive tensilon test.
178. pain insensitive structure – dural venous sinus.
179. icd….
180. cystic fibrosis all are true except – defect in calcium channel
181. girl with abnormal sweat chloride test, next diagnostic test – transnasal potential difference
182. Rheumatoid factor will give false negative tests with – coombs test….
183. abrasions can be confused with – eczema, chemical, ant bite
184. newborn with hydrocephalous – toxoplasmosis
185. Disease which permanently alters finger print – leprosy
186. vaginal delivery allowed in all except - monochorionic monoamniotic twins, first twin cephalic and second breech, extended breech, mento anterior
187. dysgerminoma marker – LDH
188. Rate of mineralisation of newly formed osteoid – von kossa stain, alizarin stain
189. sympathectomy done in all except – anhidrosis, intermittent claudication
190. intermittent claudication the pain is on taking - 1st step, last step, on exercise
191. chronic limb ischaemia true is – rest pain, pain on exercise
192. best graft for surgery below inguinal is –
193. superior gluteal nerve supplies all except – gluteus maximus
194. carotid artery emboli and CRVO are differentiated by – raised retinal artery pressure
195. intrinsic factor secreted by - chief cells, parietal cells
196. priviliged converstaion is between – doctor and court, doctor and patient
197. myodesis is c/i in
198. which factor is specifically a part of intrinsic clotting pathway – 9, 7, 13
199. Seen in acute inflammation classically – vasodilatation with leakage, vasoconstriction
200. 45 year old male had a chest pain. he died after 4 days. on postmortem intramural coagulation was found. this is – neutrophils, granulation tissue formation, granulomatous reaction, scar
283 - AIPGE 2009 questions with answers part 1
1. Proteus – triple phosphate renal stone
2. Appetite stimulant a/e – melanocyte stimulating hormone, melanocyte corticotropic releasing hormone, neuropeptide Y
3. non invasive diarrhoea a/e – shigella, b.cereus, salmonella, y.enterocolitica
4. closely related to anterior commisure – orbit gyrus, uncus, optic chiasma
5. Probability – 6/25, 3/5, 2/5
6. IDEAS –
7. Hernia – loop/end colostomy, loop/end ileostomy
8. Anatomical snuff box – radial a, brachial a, interroseus a, ulnar a
9. Foreign body sensation in the eye, arthritis – tb, sarcoidosis
10. Immediately after eating dyspneoa, cyanosis – allergy
11. Lupus anticoagulant – increase in aPTT only, abortion in pregnant females, can occur without other signs of lupus
12. Milkman # - pseudo#
13. Punched out lesion in skull – electrophoresis, calcium, alp
14. Least polar – methyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate
15. Nerve entrapment all except – femoral, lat cut n of thigh, tibial, common digital
16. Mammography less sensitive in young women – less gland & more fat
17. Medulla blood supply all except – ant spinal, bulbar, basal, post cerebellar a
18. Trochlear n – ipsilateral sup oblique, longest intracranial n, dorsal n, outside annulus of zinn
19. Vasomotor centre of medulla – only baroreceptor not chemoreceptor
20. Chronic low back pain – pain management, exercise, remove the etiology
21. Pauci immune glomerulonephritis – microangiopathic, alport, sle
22. Coombs positive anaemia – sle, ttp
23. juxta foveal telangiectasia a/e – variant of coats, macular telangiectasia,
24. diabetic retinopathy treatment a/e – seal the tear, remove peripheral retinal layers, vitrectomy, photocoagulation
25. narrow angle glaucoma avoid – duloxetine, citalopram, fluphenazine,
26. valproate causes a/e – weight gain, alopecia, liver damage,
27. uveal effusion a/e – myopia, abnormal scleral structure, scleritis, cilio-choroid can get separated
28. nitrosamine – hypotension and bradycardia
29. paravertebral block can go to a/e – epidural space, subarachnoid space, paravertebral space, intercostals space
30. neuroblastoma – most common extracranial solid tumour in children, >50% come with mets, lung mets common, invove aorta and branches at early stage.
31. monetary fund given to – schizophrenia, dementia, mental retardation
32. normal curve – mean=sd, mean=median, mean=variance
33. frequency distribution – histogram
34. involvement of sweat gland and hair follicles – lichen scrofulosum, military tb
35. all are direct cutaneous disease except – psoriasis, reiter’s disease, lichen planus
36. scarring alopecia – t.capitis, androgenic alopecia, alopecia areata, lichen planus
37. adrenal adenoma a/e – hypoechoic on non contrast ct, contrast appears early and washes out late, regular border
38. casper dictum –
39. stellate wound – 2 feet distance, distant shot, contact wound, close range
40. pedestrian with multiple abrasions – primary impact, sec impact, tert impact.
41. para 3+0,CIN 3 in one quadrant on pap smear, what is the management – cryosurgery, conisation, hysterectomy
42. thyroid papillary ca 2cm – near total with rnd, hemithyroidectomy
43. follicular adenoma vs carcinoma – hurthle cell, increased mitosis, vascular invasion
44. sertoli cells – meiosis, spermatogenesis, seminal fluid, testosterone
45. obstructive azoospermia – fsh and lh
46. smoking assoc with a/e – ca larynx, nasopharynx, bladder, oesophagus
47. latest WHO scale of disability – ideas
48. SEPS –
49. commonest organ to be injured in bomb blast – lung
50. causes pf hypercoagulability a/e – paraproteinemia, infections, inflammatory bowel disease
51. features of pnh – DVT, massive splenomegaly,
52. thromboembolism assoc with a/e – pnh, diabetes
53. cannot be defined in operational terms – mission, goal, objective, target
54. cannot be defined in operational terms – mission, goal, objective, target
55. leptospirosis a/e – treatment of choice iv penicillin g, 10-15% mortality, rat urine
56. all true except – leptospirosis rat urine, tetanus dust droplets, listeria refridgerated food
57. all true except – hypochlorite virucidal, glutaraldehyde sporicidal, phenol require organic material
58. all true except – zinc def pulmonary problems, milk alkali synd hypercalcemia, selenium def cardiac problem
59. precocious puberty boy 5years with pubic hair, bp 120/90 – 11b hydroxylase, deoxycorticosterone, 17 a hydroxylase, aldosterone
60. positive urinary anion gap – alcoholoic ketoacidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, glue, diarrhoea
61. water sample estimation a/e – clostridium recent contamination
62. nutritional survey a/e – 1 to 4 year mortality, babies < 2.5 kg, mother hb < 11.5
63. q fever vector – aerosol
64. crude birth rate a/e – ratio, fertility indicator, still born excluded
65. imci includes a/e – malaria, resp infections, diarrhoea, tb
66. trauma patient with gcs score 15, bp 100/80 next step – iv fluid with blood for cross matching, immediate transfusion, take him to theatre
immediately
67. ductal carcinoma in situ best investigation – usg, mammography, mri, pet
68. calcification of post spinal ligament a/e – begins from thoracic level
69. neural tube closes from – cranial, caudal, lumbar
70. chronic renal failure patient with hyperkalemia immediate treatment before dialysis to reduce potassium levels – calcium gluconate, sod bicarbonate, glucose with insulin
71. after starvation which site will have max glucose receptor – brain, rbc, adipose tissue
72. lipoprotein lipase a/e – adipocytes, myocytes, does not need CII as cofactor
73. child bites his fingers – hgprtase def, adenosine deaminase def
74. after cutting with restriction enzymes segments joined by – dna ligase, polymerase
75. colon carcinoma a/e – mismatch repair genes, k ras, b cantenin, apc
76. comet tail artefact – adenomyomatosis
77. aedes mosquito a/e - constant biters, eggs cannot survive more than one week without water, transmit dengue,
78. dengue hmgic fever a/e – type 1 serotype, reinfection with the same serotype, reinfection with diff serotype
79. hiv maximum transmission – homosexual, heterosexual, blood transfusion, needle prick
80. hiv enters via – cd4, cd5, cd6, cd 56
81. GIST which is increased max – cd 117, s 100
82. pancreatic transplant with bladder catheter – urine amylase, blood amylase, blood glucose
83. 29 yrs with diabetes, no ketonuria, father does not have DM , grandfather has DM – mody, dm1, DM 2
84. RCC a/e – polycythemia, cushings, hypertension
85. angiotensin a/e – vasodilatation, increases thirst, stimulates adh
86. renal Physiology a/e – dct is always hypoosmotic, source of blood to glomerulus? afferent tubule, efferent tubule
87. reversible ischaemia – muga, thallium
88. maltese cross – blastomycosis, penicillium, candida
89. deep perineal pouch a/e – bulbourethral gland, urethral sphincter, root of penis
90. pelvic diaphragm a/e - colles fascia, deep transverse perinii, superficial transverse perinii
91. aortic aneurysm rupture – anterior, posterior, lateral, intraperitoneal
92. m.c. site of subclavian artery constriction – 1st part, 2nd, 3rd, entire artery
93. arteriovenous shunt a/e – found in all organs, thermoregulation, not under the control of ANS
94. pseudomonas multocida - ?
95. mifepristone used in – threatened abortion, fibroid, ectopic pregnancy
96. lactating female best contraceptive – barrier method, lactational amenorrhea
97. laproscopic sterilisation not done in – heart disease, hiatus hernia . incontinenti pigmenti – 100% ophthalmic problems, x linked dominant, skin rash, associated with eye problems
99. neurofibromatosis a/e – autosomal recessive
100. trotters triad – deafness, palatal palsy, trigeminal neuralgia, seizures
2. Appetite stimulant a/e – melanocyte stimulating hormone, melanocyte corticotropic releasing hormone, neuropeptide Y
3. non invasive diarrhoea a/e – shigella, b.cereus, salmonella, y.enterocolitica
4. closely related to anterior commisure – orbit gyrus, uncus, optic chiasma
5. Probability – 6/25, 3/5, 2/5
6. IDEAS –
7. Hernia – loop/end colostomy, loop/end ileostomy
8. Anatomical snuff box – radial a, brachial a, interroseus a, ulnar a
9. Foreign body sensation in the eye, arthritis – tb, sarcoidosis
10. Immediately after eating dyspneoa, cyanosis – allergy
11. Lupus anticoagulant – increase in aPTT only, abortion in pregnant females, can occur without other signs of lupus
12. Milkman # - pseudo#
13. Punched out lesion in skull – electrophoresis, calcium, alp
14. Least polar – methyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate
15. Nerve entrapment all except – femoral, lat cut n of thigh, tibial, common digital
16. Mammography less sensitive in young women – less gland & more fat
17. Medulla blood supply all except – ant spinal, bulbar, basal, post cerebellar a
18. Trochlear n – ipsilateral sup oblique, longest intracranial n, dorsal n, outside annulus of zinn
19. Vasomotor centre of medulla – only baroreceptor not chemoreceptor
20. Chronic low back pain – pain management, exercise, remove the etiology
21. Pauci immune glomerulonephritis – microangiopathic, alport, sle
22. Coombs positive anaemia – sle, ttp
23. juxta foveal telangiectasia a/e – variant of coats, macular telangiectasia,
24. diabetic retinopathy treatment a/e – seal the tear, remove peripheral retinal layers, vitrectomy, photocoagulation
25. narrow angle glaucoma avoid – duloxetine, citalopram, fluphenazine,
26. valproate causes a/e – weight gain, alopecia, liver damage,
27. uveal effusion a/e – myopia, abnormal scleral structure, scleritis, cilio-choroid can get separated
28. nitrosamine – hypotension and bradycardia
29. paravertebral block can go to a/e – epidural space, subarachnoid space, paravertebral space, intercostals space
30. neuroblastoma – most common extracranial solid tumour in children, >50% come with mets, lung mets common, invove aorta and branches at early stage.
31. monetary fund given to – schizophrenia, dementia, mental retardation
32. normal curve – mean=sd, mean=median, mean=variance
33. frequency distribution – histogram
34. involvement of sweat gland and hair follicles – lichen scrofulosum, military tb
35. all are direct cutaneous disease except – psoriasis, reiter’s disease, lichen planus
36. scarring alopecia – t.capitis, androgenic alopecia, alopecia areata, lichen planus
37. adrenal adenoma a/e – hypoechoic on non contrast ct, contrast appears early and washes out late, regular border
38. casper dictum –
39. stellate wound – 2 feet distance, distant shot, contact wound, close range
40. pedestrian with multiple abrasions – primary impact, sec impact, tert impact.
41. para 3+0,CIN 3 in one quadrant on pap smear, what is the management – cryosurgery, conisation, hysterectomy
42. thyroid papillary ca 2cm – near total with rnd, hemithyroidectomy
43. follicular adenoma vs carcinoma – hurthle cell, increased mitosis, vascular invasion
44. sertoli cells – meiosis, spermatogenesis, seminal fluid, testosterone
45. obstructive azoospermia – fsh and lh
46. smoking assoc with a/e – ca larynx, nasopharynx, bladder, oesophagus
47. latest WHO scale of disability – ideas
48. SEPS –
49. commonest organ to be injured in bomb blast – lung
50. causes pf hypercoagulability a/e – paraproteinemia, infections, inflammatory bowel disease
51. features of pnh – DVT, massive splenomegaly,
52. thromboembolism assoc with a/e – pnh, diabetes
53. cannot be defined in operational terms – mission, goal, objective, target
54. cannot be defined in operational terms – mission, goal, objective, target
55. leptospirosis a/e – treatment of choice iv penicillin g, 10-15% mortality, rat urine
56. all true except – leptospirosis rat urine, tetanus dust droplets, listeria refridgerated food
57. all true except – hypochlorite virucidal, glutaraldehyde sporicidal, phenol require organic material
58. all true except – zinc def pulmonary problems, milk alkali synd hypercalcemia, selenium def cardiac problem
59. precocious puberty boy 5years with pubic hair, bp 120/90 – 11b hydroxylase, deoxycorticosterone, 17 a hydroxylase, aldosterone
60. positive urinary anion gap – alcoholoic ketoacidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, glue, diarrhoea
61. water sample estimation a/e – clostridium recent contamination
62. nutritional survey a/e – 1 to 4 year mortality, babies < 2.5 kg, mother hb < 11.5
63. q fever vector – aerosol
64. crude birth rate a/e – ratio, fertility indicator, still born excluded
65. imci includes a/e – malaria, resp infections, diarrhoea, tb
66. trauma patient with gcs score 15, bp 100/80 next step – iv fluid with blood for cross matching, immediate transfusion, take him to theatre
immediately
67. ductal carcinoma in situ best investigation – usg, mammography, mri, pet
68. calcification of post spinal ligament a/e – begins from thoracic level
69. neural tube closes from – cranial, caudal, lumbar
70. chronic renal failure patient with hyperkalemia immediate treatment before dialysis to reduce potassium levels – calcium gluconate, sod bicarbonate, glucose with insulin
71. after starvation which site will have max glucose receptor – brain, rbc, adipose tissue
72. lipoprotein lipase a/e – adipocytes, myocytes, does not need CII as cofactor
73. child bites his fingers – hgprtase def, adenosine deaminase def
74. after cutting with restriction enzymes segments joined by – dna ligase, polymerase
75. colon carcinoma a/e – mismatch repair genes, k ras, b cantenin, apc
76. comet tail artefact – adenomyomatosis
77. aedes mosquito a/e - constant biters, eggs cannot survive more than one week without water, transmit dengue,
78. dengue hmgic fever a/e – type 1 serotype, reinfection with the same serotype, reinfection with diff serotype
79. hiv maximum transmission – homosexual, heterosexual, blood transfusion, needle prick
80. hiv enters via – cd4, cd5, cd6, cd 56
81. GIST which is increased max – cd 117, s 100
82. pancreatic transplant with bladder catheter – urine amylase, blood amylase, blood glucose
83. 29 yrs with diabetes, no ketonuria, father does not have DM , grandfather has DM – mody, dm1, DM 2
84. RCC a/e – polycythemia, cushings, hypertension
85. angiotensin a/e – vasodilatation, increases thirst, stimulates adh
86. renal Physiology a/e – dct is always hypoosmotic, source of blood to glomerulus? afferent tubule, efferent tubule
87. reversible ischaemia – muga, thallium
88. maltese cross – blastomycosis, penicillium, candida
89. deep perineal pouch a/e – bulbourethral gland, urethral sphincter, root of penis
90. pelvic diaphragm a/e - colles fascia, deep transverse perinii, superficial transverse perinii
91. aortic aneurysm rupture – anterior, posterior, lateral, intraperitoneal
92. m.c. site of subclavian artery constriction – 1st part, 2nd, 3rd, entire artery
93. arteriovenous shunt a/e – found in all organs, thermoregulation, not under the control of ANS
94. pseudomonas multocida - ?
95. mifepristone used in – threatened abortion, fibroid, ectopic pregnancy
96. lactating female best contraceptive – barrier method, lactational amenorrhea
97. laproscopic sterilisation not done in – heart disease, hiatus hernia . incontinenti pigmenti – 100% ophthalmic problems, x linked dominant, skin rash, associated with eye problems
99. neurofibromatosis a/e – autosomal recessive
100. trotters triad – deafness, palatal palsy, trigeminal neuralgia, seizures
Saturday, October 10, 2009
282 - PGI Chandigarh December 2007 Mcqs with answers part 5
24. The following are true about Optic disc ?
a. Forms an absolute scotoma in the eye field
b. Optic disc measures vertically 1.84 mm and horizontally 1.76 mm
c. Approximately 1 million nerve fiber
d. Supplied by central retinal artery
e. Fovea centralis situated nasally to disc
25. True about adult cornea ?
a. Diameter is 10 mm
b. Diameter is 12 mm
c. Diameter is 14 mm
d. Vertically it is about 1 mm more than transverse
e. Microcornea - diameter less than 10 mm
26. Soft exudates are found in ?
a. DM
b. HTN
c. Toxemia
d. Coat's disease
e. All
27. First retinal abnormality in diabetic retinopathy ?
a. Microaneurysm
b. Hard exudates
c. Soft exudates
d. Cotton wool spots
28. Bull's eye lesion is due to toxicity of ?
a. Chloroquine
b. Ethambutol
c. Chlorpromazine
d. Dapsone
e. Tamoxifen
29. Pigment deposition on cornea is seen in ?
a. Chloroquine
b. Digoxin
c. Ranitidine
d. Amiodarone
30. Regarding colour blindness, true is ?
a. Mainly congenital
b. Can be tested with Fansworth100 hue test
c. Isihara chart tests red/green color blindness
d. Jerlin-Merlin cotton wool tests it
31. Medial wall of orbit formed by ?
a. Body of sphenoid
b. Lesser wing of sphenoid
c. Greater wing of sphenoid
d. Frontal process of maxilla
e. Anterior and posterior ethmoid canals
32. Retinal detachment seen in ?
a. Myopia
b. Hypermetropia
c. Eale's disease
d. Cataract extraction
e. Nd Yag photocoagulation
33. Ocular manifestations in AIDS ?
a. Kaposi sarcoma
b. Retinitis
c. Lymphoma
d. Tuberculosis
e. Herpes
a. Forms an absolute scotoma in the eye field
b. Optic disc measures vertically 1.84 mm and horizontally 1.76 mm
c. Approximately 1 million nerve fiber
d. Supplied by central retinal artery
e. Fovea centralis situated nasally to disc
25. True about adult cornea ?
a. Diameter is 10 mm
b. Diameter is 12 mm
c. Diameter is 14 mm
d. Vertically it is about 1 mm more than transverse
e. Microcornea - diameter less than 10 mm
26. Soft exudates are found in ?
a. DM
b. HTN
c. Toxemia
d. Coat's disease
e. All
27. First retinal abnormality in diabetic retinopathy ?
a. Microaneurysm
b. Hard exudates
c. Soft exudates
d. Cotton wool spots
28. Bull's eye lesion is due to toxicity of ?
a. Chloroquine
b. Ethambutol
c. Chlorpromazine
d. Dapsone
e. Tamoxifen
29. Pigment deposition on cornea is seen in ?
a. Chloroquine
b. Digoxin
c. Ranitidine
d. Amiodarone
30. Regarding colour blindness, true is ?
a. Mainly congenital
b. Can be tested with Fansworth100 hue test
c. Isihara chart tests red/green color blindness
d. Jerlin-Merlin cotton wool tests it
31. Medial wall of orbit formed by ?
a. Body of sphenoid
b. Lesser wing of sphenoid
c. Greater wing of sphenoid
d. Frontal process of maxilla
e. Anterior and posterior ethmoid canals
32. Retinal detachment seen in ?
a. Myopia
b. Hypermetropia
c. Eale's disease
d. Cataract extraction
e. Nd Yag photocoagulation
33. Ocular manifestations in AIDS ?
a. Kaposi sarcoma
b. Retinitis
c. Lymphoma
d. Tuberculosis
e. Herpes
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