285 - AIPGE 2009 questions and answers part 3

201. mammography can detect all except – adenosis

202. Athletes pubalgia is\

203. SIRS includes all except

204. substance not fermented in human intestines – cellulose, pectin, fruit

205. Hb S differs in – solubility, o2 affinity, stability

206. all are true regarding Hb S except – glutamine replaced by valine, heterozygotes are protected against malaria,

207. Standing to sitting change in - increased venous return to heart

208. Actyl Co A can't directly form – Glucose

209. Dengue Hemorrhagic fever - Second Infection with different strain of virus the second time

210. 100 KD on SDS-PAGE, then second trial – 2x(20KD + 30KD)

211. Wilm's Tumor - National Wilm tumor staging system

212. Action potential starts in the initial segment of axon because – unmyelinated, less exiting potential required, more ion channels

213. regulatory mechanisms by all except – secretory vesicles, gap junctions, act on neighbouring cells

214. regarding lac operon, CAP is – positive regulator, negative regulator,

215. E157:O7 culture

216. not a cause of primary amenorrhoea - Sheehan

217. Chlamydia infection of the eyes, true statement a/e – can be cultured, penicillin is the treatment, mostly asymptomoatic

218. Salmonella non typhi -

219. edema – C 1 esterase deficiency

220. hyperaldosteronism a/e – metabolic acidosis

221. HepB infected neonate - both Vaccine and Immunoglobin

222. Hashimoto's thyroiditis true a/e – follicular destruction, increase in lymphocytes

223. Diastolic pressure - Aorta elasticity

224. IMG –

225. Joint aspiration in acute gout shows - monosodium urate crystals

226. GIST most common marker – CD 117, S 100

227. all drugs can be given to a mother who is on 35th week of gestation except – chloroquine, methotrexate, sulphadiazine

228. neonate change seen – bradycardia

229. heat rupture – regular rupture, irregular rupture

230. won't be present in right heart failure - increased PCWP

231. - joule burn

232. parotid pathway all except – auticulotemporal nerve

233. sodium bicarbonate given to local Anaesthesia – quick and longer action, delayed and longer action

234. which prevents colon cancer – high fibre diet, selenium, antioxidants

235. Entero Virus won't cause – aseptic meningitis, pleurodynia, herpangina, haemorrhagic fever

236. meningitis leads to vestibulitis through – hyrtle fissure, endolymphatic sac, cochlear aqueduct, vestibular aqueduct

237. cardiac disease predictor – Lp a, homocysteine, chlamydial antibody

238. Benign HTN - hyaline aterioscelerosis

239. micro RNA –

240. temporal arteritis a/e – can cause sudden blindness, elderly, females more than males

241. most common muscle to be congenitally absent – pectoralis major, teres minor, gastrocnemius, soleus

242. popliteal artery not easy to palpate because – it is not superficial, and no bony structure to palpate

243. LHD increased in – retinoblastoma, galactosemia, glaucoma

244. intestinal absorption test – xylulose, fat in stools

245. lambda phage

246. mc cause of superficial thrombophlebitis - trauma, infection, i.v. line

247. pseudoclaudication - cauda equina syndrome

248. stellate ganglion block causes all except – bradycardia

249. lymphoid tissue seen in – lamina propria, adventitia

250. visual cycle – opsin combines with retinol, NADP is reduced, NAD is reduced

251. high tibial osteotomy for what

252. vocal cord sulci- vocal abuse?

253. paneth cell – has more zinc, more lysozyme

254. pulmonary artery pruning seen in

255. surgical staging of ovarian ca all done except – peritoneal wasing, peritoneal biopsy, mesenteric biopsy, palpation of organs

256. spongy urethra drainage into which node – internal iliac, superficial inguinal, deep inguinal

257. In which condition is d onset of condition to death the lowest – post partum hmge, antepartum hmge, obstructed labour, septicaemia

258. About mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

259. angiogenesis requires a/e – VEGF, FGF, TGF

260. weight of average Indian man – 60 kgs

261. synovial fluid characteristics –

262. functions of T helper cells are all except – cytotoxic, help in antibody formation, opsonisation

263. DMPA - 0.3% failure rate, less effective than OCP in reducing endometrial carcinoma

264. tamoxifen side effect – thromboembolism, endometrial canrcinoma

265. eclampsia –

266. fatty content in breast is found in a/e – trauma, galactocele

267. ageing – free radical

268. thoracic outlet syndrome diagnosed by – clinical examination, ct scan, mri

269. apoptosis which cell organelle responsible – mitochondria

270. psammoma bodies seen in a/e – follicular cancer thyroid, papillary cancer thyroid, serous cyst adenoma ovary, meningioma

271. the most bactericidal among the following – O2- metabolite

272. karyotyping used for – chromosomal abnormalities

273. central chemoreceptors are sensitive to – low O2, low CO2, high CO2, H+ concentration

274. blood flow is increased during exercise due to – active metabo275 hcv -true is dna virus,doesn't cause coinfection with hbv,??

276 igc angiography -occult cnv (ans)

277 scar on skin +hypoplasia limbs-cong varicella synd(harrison)

278 heriditary hemochromatosis true excpt-iron def

279 post tonsilectomy bleed in a child coagulatn defct ,aptt incrased-hemophilia b

280 clot stabilisation factor-13

281 idc classification??

282 similar

283 hiv complicationsall excpt-cardiac tamponade,effusion,thromboemb(ans harrison),

284 conjunti foreign body sensation with arthritis h/o trip -reiters synd

285 neuroblastoma true is a/e??spreads through vessels,abdominal mass??

286 one more question with ideas289 dose reduction needed in renal failure all except-rifampicin

290 thyroid ca indicated by all excpt-collumnar cells in follicles,microcalcification,??

291 rooooming in includes all except-breast feeding initiation after 4 hrs of vag delivery
 
292. one on LACHMAN TEST

293. what is not a primary req of association--biological plausibility, tempral association, consistency, coherence

294. c wave in JVP

295. All true for angioneurotic edema except pittin in nature

296. all are effects of estrogen except dec HDL

297. Moderate grade risk factor of Breast carcinoma- atypical hyperplasia

298. one on Genomic imprinting

299. Colon carcinoma single most imp prognostic factor

300. congenital deformity of organ- malformation

301. oxidation reduction occurs with all except- Hydroperoxidases, perosidases, oxidases

302. Folic def all except- Chloroquine


303. Most reliable diagnostic test for insulinoma-72 hr fasting test.

304.vaginal delivery is contraindicated in-monochorionic monoamniotic twins,mento anterior position..

75 - AIPGE complete paper - paper 6

51q: a 4 year old boy present with recurrent chest infections. Sweat chloride test was done and showed the values of 36 and 42 . what is the next best investigation to confirm the diagnosis ?

 

1. 72 hour fecal estimation
2. CT chest
3. Transepithelial nasal potential difference
4. DNA analysis of delta f 508 mutation

 

Answer: c . transepithelial nasal potential difference .

 

52q: non invasive diarrhea is associated with all except ?

 

1. salmonella
2. shigella
3. yersinia enterocolitica
4. bacillus cereus

 

answer: d . bacillus cereus .

 

53q: maltese cross flouresence may be seen in ?

 

1. Cryptococcus
2. Pencillium
3. Blastomycosis
4. Candida

 

Answer: a . Cryptococcus .

 

54q. the triad of tuberous sclerosis has all except ?

 

1. facial angiomatosis
2. seizures
3. mental retardation
4. rhabdomyosarcoma

 

answer: d . rhabdomyosarcoma .

 

55q: all are analytical studies except ?

 

1. field trials
2. case control
3. cohort
4. ecological

 

answer: a. field trials .

 

56q: a 29 year old was taking oral hypoglycemic drugs and he never had ketonuria in his life . his grandfather had diabetes and his father who is the only of his grandfather did not have the disease. The type of diabetis mellitus this person can never have is ?

 

1. type one diabetes mellitus
2. type two diabetes mellitus
3. MODY
4. Pancreatic diabetes mellitus

 

Answer: a . type one diabetes mellitus .

 

57q: a 24 year old male presenting with abdominal pain, rashes, palpable purpura, arthritis . what is the most probable diagnosis ?

 

1. sweet syndrome
2. meningococcemia
3. HSP
4. Hemochromatosis

 

Answer: c . HSP .

 

58q: all are used in the treatment of osteosarcoma except ?

 

1. high dose methotrexate
2. cyclophosphamide
3. cisplatin
4. etoposide

 

answer: d . etoposide .

 

59q: CAP in lac operon is an example of ?

 

1. positive regulator
2. negative regulator
3. constitutive expression
4. attenuation

 

answer: a . positive regulator .

 

60q: which of the following is seen in extrinsic pathway ?

 

1. factor 12
2. factor 11
3. factor 2
4. factor 7

 

answer: d . factor 7 .

74 - AIPGE 2009 complete paper - part 5

41q: what is the function of sertoli cells ?

 

1. testosterone secretion
2. progesterone secretion
3. aid in spermatogenesis
4. seminal fluid secretion

 

answer: c . aid in spermatogenesis .

 

42q: organelle that plays a pivotal role in apoptosis ?

 

1. cytoplasm
2. mitochondria
3. golgi complex
4. nucleus

 

answer: b . mitochondria .

 

43q: scarring alopecia is caused by ?

 

1. lichen planus
2. alopecia areata
3. androgenic
4. tinea capitis

 

answer: a . lichen planus .

 

44q: anatomical snuff box contains ?

 

1. radial artery
2. ulnar artery
3. brachial artery
4. interosseus artery

 

answer: a . radial artery .

 

45q: a good paravertebral block given by an anaesthetist can go to all except ?

 

1. epidural space
2. subarachnoid space
3. paravertebral space
4. intercostal space

 

answer: b . subarachnoid space .

 

46q: IMCI includes all except ?

 

1. TB
2. Malaria
3. Respiratory infections
4. Diarrhea

 

Answer: a . TB .

 

47q: maximum transmission of HIV occurs through ?

 

1. blood transfusion
2. homosexual
3. heterosexual
4. needle prick

 

answer: a . blood transfusion .

 

48q: HIV enters via ?

 

1. CD 4
2. CD 5
3. CD 6
4. CD 56

 

Answer: a . CD 4 .

 

49q: trotter’s triad includes all except ?

 

1. deafness
2. palatal palsy
3. trigeminal neuralgia
4. seizures

 

answer: d . seizures .

 

50q: C wave in JVP is due to ?

 

1. atrial contraction
2. right atrial filling
3. rapid ventricular filling
4. tricuspid valve bulging into right atrium

 

answer: d . tricuspid valve bulging into right atrium .

73 - AIPGE 2009 complete paper - part 4

31q: which of the following pair is incorrect ?

 

1. selenium deficiency causes cardiomyopathy
2. zinc deficiency causes pulmonary fibrosis
3. increased calcium causes iron deficiency
4. vitamin A deficiency occurs after 6 months to 1 year of low vitamin A diet

 

answer: b . zinc deficiency causes pulmonary fibrosis .

 

32q: when the variables follow standard distribution ?

 

1. mean = median
2. median = variance
3. mean = 2 median
4. standard deviation = 2 variance

 

answer: a . mean = median .

 

33q: mode of transmission of Q fever ?

 

1. ticks
2. mites
3. aerosols
4. mosquito

 

answer: c . aerosols .

 

34q: in obstructive azospermia

 

1. FSH and LH both increased
2. FSH and LH both decreased
3. FSH and LH both normal
4. FSH decrease but LH increased

 

Answer: c . both normal .

 

35q: all are contents in deep perineal pouch except ?

 

1. deep transverse perineal muscles
2. sphincter urethrae
3. root of penis
4. dorsal nerve of penis

 

answer: c . root of the penis .

 

36q: vitamin A prophylaxis is ?

 

1. primary prevention
2. secondary prevention
3. tertiary prevention
4. specific protection

 

answer: d . specific protection .

 

37q:  finnish type nephrotic syndrome is due to ?

 

1. nephrin gene
2. alpha actinin
3. TRP 6
4. Podocin

 

Answer: a . nephrin gene .

 

38q: which nerve escapes entrapment ?

 

1. femoral
2. radial
3. ulnar
4. deep peroneal nerve

 

answer: a . femoral nerve .

 

39q: which is not a primary amenorrhea ?

 

1. kallman syndrome
2. sheehan’s syndrome
3. turner syndrome
4. mayer rokitansky kuster hauser syndrome

 

answer: b . sheehan’s syndrome .

 

40q: contraceptive of choice in lactating female ?

 

1. POP
2. OCPs
3. Lactational amenorrhea
4. Barrier

 

Answer: d . barrier .