1 all are derivates of nueral crest except=adrenal cortex
2 BRANCH of lumbar plexuses which emerge from anterior surface of psoas major muscle is genitofemoral shocked but its true
3 round window of middle ear is closed by sec tympanic membrane
4 portal vein formation lies posterior to the neck of pancreas
5 the knee joint is supported by all of the following ligament except inverted y shaped ligament of bigelow
6 stimulation of j receptors causes all of the following except hyper tension
7 the structures outside the blood brain barrier are all of the following except locus ceruleus
8 all are true regarding erythropoietin except its blood level is markedly decreased in anaemia
9 the major stimulus for receptive relaxation of the stomach is food in the stomach
10 deuterium oxide is used to measure the volume of total body water
11 all of the following similarities are true regarding dna and rna except pentose sugar is ribose
12 one of the following has energy rich bonds =GTP
13 co enzyme a contains panthoneic acid
14 blood levels of WOF aminoacids serve as an index of increased cvs risk =homocysteine
15 profuse watery diarrhoea in cholera is due to foollwing action of toxin=ADP ribolysation of stimulatory G protein
16anti platelet action of aspirin is due to inhibition of synthesis of TXA2
17 busipirone=5 ht agonist and anti anxiety
18 not correct abt sulfonyl urea is used in type 1 DM
19 vareniciline novel nicotonic antagonist approved for smoking cessation
20 not produced by cholinomimetics=urinary retention controversy
21 organism that does not grow at normal atmosphere tension but requires traces of o2 in metabolism is microaerophilic
22 intracellular survival of M.tb is due to prevention of fusion of phagosome with lysosome
23 entero test is done for giardiasis
24 all are vapour phase disinfectants except thiomersal
25 mice are used for isolation except echo virus
26 warthin finkedly cells are seen in measles
27 philadelphia chromosome was first discovered by nowell and hungerford
28 PTHrp produced by squamous epithelial cells of the skin
29 metastases of malignant tumour of brain =all of the above
30 centrilobular empysema=respiratory bronchiole
31 corbus disease=gangrenou balanitis
32 hodgkins lymphoma with negative cd 15 and cd 30=lymphocyte predominant
33 ames test for mutagenicity
34 macro orchidism in post pubertal males =fragile x syndrome
35 germ cell tumour of ovary= benign cystic teratoma
36 gila monster is a type of lizard
37 danbury tremors =mercury poisoning
38 min punishment for gang rape is 10 years
39 paltauf hemorrhage=drowning
40 masochism = sexual gratification is sought by being beaten ,tormented or humilated by ones sexual partner
41 a sequence of activities designed to implement policies and accomplish objectives is called programme
42 most commonly used measure of variation is standard deviation
43 e.coli indicator of bacterial quality and contamination of water
44 tiger mosquito =aedes
45 biological vector for q fever =tick
46 case control study for rare diseases
47 ICDS=integrated child hood development and services
48 social security none of the above
49 the instrument used to measure very low air movements in closed rooms=kata thermometer
50 principles of health education include all except punishment
51 non pancreatic gastrinomas are mostly located in duodenum
52 h pylori colonisation is a risk factor for all except adenocarcinoma of diatal stomach
53 the first choice of DMARD for intial treatment of moderate to severe ra is montherapy methotrexate
54 most common cause of increased red cell protoporohyrins is vitamin b 12 deficency
55 chronic pericardial effusion that is massive but rarely causes cardiac tamponade is myxoedema
56 holiday heart syndrome most friquently manifests as atrial fibrillation
57 essential component of multi drug regimen in treatment of staphylocoocal prosthetic valve endocarditis is vancomycin
58 autonomic neuropathy in type 1 and type 2 as all except anhidrosis of upper extremities
59 most common cause of growth hormone releasing hormone mediated acromegaly = chest or abdominal carcinoids
60 acute kidney injury caused by acyclovir is due to acute interstial nephritis
61 lesch nyhan syndrome is characterised by all except partial deficency of hprt
62 hyper prolactinemia is caused by all except hyperthyroidism
63 the drug of choice in pts with generalised epilepsy syndromes having mixed seizures is valproic acid
64 most cases of hemifacial spasm are related to vascular compression of facial nerve in pons
65 most common cause of cardioemboli stroke is non rheumatic atrial fibrillation,this will trigerr doubts i think but in many journals its given
66 extra renal manifestations of ADPKD INCLUDE ALL EXCEPT splenic cyst i think
67 focal seizures in bacterial meningitis are usually due to cortical venous thrombosis with haemorrhage
68 patchy specific lesions are seen on small bowel biopsy except whipple disease
69 nicotonic acid significantly reduces plasma levels of LPa
70 in pts with severe structural lung disease most common infective agent= to cause pneumonia=P.AERUGINOSA
71 MOST COMMON LIFE threatening complication of squamous cell carcinoma of lung=hyper calcemia
72 predsominant cause of diarrhoea in elderly patients in chronic care insitutions is C.difficile
73 bronchiectasis predominant central airways is seen in ABPA
74 ALL ARE S/E OF interferon are reversible upone dose cessation of therapy except autoimmune thyroiditis
75 in juvenile pernicious anemia all are present except parietal cell bodies
76 haemolytic anemia can occur in patients with severe alcholic hepatitis =zieve syndrome
77 in vertebral osteomyelitis ,anterior erosion of superior end plate of vertebra are typically the first feature to become evident in TB
78 aplastic anemia with pancreatic in sufficency and malabsorption is seen in shwachmann diamond syndrome
79 the areas most often invoved in lesions of toxoplasmosis in cns includes all except meninges
80 autosommal recessive hyper ig e syndrome is characterised by all except deficency in tyk-2 ,its is dock 8 mutation
81 all are primary causes of nephrotic syndrome in infants except sle
82 regarding reye syndrome false is condition usually observed in children less than 3 years
83 hemorrhagic cystitis is associated with cyclophoshamide
84 18 month old boy with prominent eye ball and abdomen=neuroblastoma
85 triad of chorioretinitis ,microcephaly and intracerebral calcification=toxoplasmosis
86 5yr girl with joint pain ,iridocyclitis=JRA
87 7 YR OLD BOY short stature ,large skull ,prominent forehead ,saddle shaped nose,scoliosis normal intelligence=noonans syndrome
88 immediately after birth .the preventable cause of mental retardation are all except
hurler syndrome
89 associated with large ant fontanelle =all of the above
90 an agreesively looking thin and tall 15 year old with long limbs and small testis= chromosomal analysis
91 relative humidity of alevolar air=100%
92 emergence reaction is found with ketamine
93 signs and symptoms of local anaesthetic toxicity except diarrhoea
94 one bar=15 psi
95 drugs used for tb prophylaxsis= isoniazid
96 in tb to be positive at least 1 in 10,000org per ml of sputum
97 most common cause of hemothorax =iatrogenic
98 hypercalcemia in sarcoidosisis result of increased production of 1,25 di hydroxy vitamin d
99 sycosis barbe=staph
100 golden yellow on woods lamp=tinea versicolor
101 false statement regarding pompholyx is a type of exogenous eczema
102 zidovudine=nucleoside reverse transcriptase
103 acetic acid test=hpv
104 groove sign=LGV
105 confabulation =koraskoff syndrome
106 thought broad casting =thoughts being projected into environment
107 red colour in doppler examination denotes flow towards ultrasonic probe
108 which component of radiographic contrast media provides most useful radio opacity=iodine
doubtful
109 stereotactic radiosurgery is commonly used to treat tumors of spinal cord
110 the radiation detecting system used in gamma camera is scintillation detector
111 which does not require bowel preparation before contrast study=megaloblastic anemia
112 treatment for carcinoid appendix >2cm in size is right hemicolectomy
113 most common cause of pancreatic ascites= chronic pancreatitis
114 annular pancreas is treted by duodenostomy
115 pringle manoeuvre= liver injuries
116 definitive treatment for caroli disease whose liver function is preserved is biliary drainage
117 nodular seminal vesicle on rectal examination= LGV
118 retractile testis is best treated by reassurance
119 chordae is most often associated with hypospadias
120 most widely used investigation for lower limb venous in sufficency=doppler ultrasound imaging
121 myoglobinuria is associated with flame burns i think multiple answers
122 most commonly used formula for burns resuscitation is parkland formula
123 commonest site of peripheral aneurysm is popliteal
124 lobular =bilateral
125 limb compartment syndrome is best treated by fasciotomy
126 gas bloat syndrome is acomplication of nissen fundoplication
127 commest graft used for cabg=long saphenous vein
128 giant cell reparative granuloma of jaw is treated by curretage
129 commonest cause of esophageal perforation is iatrogenic
130 chromic cat gut is delayed absorbable synthethic suture material
131 ischiorectal fossa is at an increased risk of infection due to poor blood supply
132 thumb printing sign= ischemic colitis
133 warthin tumour second most common benign tumour of parotid gland
134 pts presenting with abd pain ,shock need imediate laparatomy excep[t ruptured liver hemangioma
135 acute diverticulitis except coservative treatment may be successful in severe attack
136 lower esophageal sphincter is relaxed by all except prostaglandin f2
137 superficial spreading melanoma best prognosis
138 fourneirs gangrene false obvious cause is evident
139 facial disproportionate growth is characteistic of all of the aboe
140 dieulafoys lesion arteriovenous malformation
141 the commonest deformity in ctev is equinovarus
142 histologically tumour osteoid is found in osteosarcoma
143 swan neck deformity is seen in rheumatoid arthrits
144 PTH does not lead to increased tubular reabsorption of phosphates
145 radiograph shows looser zones in osteomalcia
146 caries sicca = shoulder tb
147 not a external fixator knowles pin
148 spondylolysis=defect in pars interarticularis
149 thomas splint intially used for immobilisation in treatment of tb of knee joint
150 inter trochanteric # complications except non union it should be mal union
151 dysphonia plica ventricularis voice produced by ventricular folds
152 lupus of larynx mostly affects anterior part
153 thumb sign =acute epiglottis
154
herpangina= coxsachie
155 recruitment phenomenon=menieres disease
156 gate way of tears =killian dehiscence
157 cold caloric test is done with dundas grant tube
158 early laryngeal cancer which neither impaired cord mobility nor invaded cartilage orcervical lymph nodes is best treated by hemilaryngectomy
159 tripod #=zygoma
160 gelles test= otosclerosi
161aqueos flare in iridocyclitis is due to proteins
162 lasik=excimer
163 cobblestone apperance=spring catarrah
164 sub conjuctival hemorrhage in children is seen with whooping cough
165 acute hydrops is seen in keratoconus
166 ciliary staphyloma is due to scleritis
167 drugs efective against chlamydia except
ivermectin
168 gram negative diplobacilli=moraxella lacunata
169 hema=soft lens
170 corneal thickness=pachymeter
171 brow presentation mento vertical
172 not true abt nonoxynol-9 as contraceptive failure rate is 10/hwy
173 not correct aboutpop mainly cause ovulation
174 hormone releasing iucd mirenareleases 20 micro gram levonorgestrol
175 life span of cut -380 a=10 years
176 lymphatics from glans of clitoris drain directly into external iliac
177 mrkh except inguinal testis
178 nulli parous with third degree prolapse= shirodkars operation
179 not present in kallman syndrome=b/l absence of vas deferens
180 present in pcos except raised serum hormone binding globulin
181 brenner tumour=epithelial tumour
182 acidity of vagina=doderlein bacilli
183 HCG are increased in all except endodermal sinus tumour
184 all are cause of deep dyspareunia except senile atrophy of vagina due to menopause
185 inferior vesical artery does not contribute to formation of azygous arteries of vagina
186in pregancy least cvs disease with maternal mortality among options pda
187 risk of scar rupture in lscs=.2to 1.5%
188 drug contraindicated in pregnany in malaria=primaquine
189 serum creatine is decreased during pregnancy
190 dangerous placenta previtype 2 posterior
191 obstetric conjugate= distance betweninner surface of pubis to sacral promontry
192 couvelaire uterus =severe form of concealed haemorrhage
193 multi gravida 20 wks hb 6 pregnant ideal management= parentral iron therapy
194 precipitate labour 1 +2 stage less than 2 hours
195 for USD OF CHRONIC POLYHYDRAMINOS ,afi should be more than 25 cm
196 all assoc wit oligohydraminos except rhesus
197 not a feature or severe pre eclampsia =convulsions
198 for rhesus positive new born of rhesus negative mother all are indications for exchange transfusion except total bilirubin level 10 mg/dl
199 during normal involution uterus beomes pelvic organ by 2 weeks
200 after 72 hours of unprotected coitus emergency contraception of choice cu-T
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